2014 Spaghetti Western Hot

Nicaragua was Spaghetti-Western hot.

100 degrees in the shade.

Topping it Spaghetti-Western up, was the dust, the semi-arid landscape, the volcanoes, the political dreams-gone-bad corruption, and then there were the eccentric locals, and the scorpions.

fistful of dollars poster

None of these were necessarily bad things, at least as far as our trip was concerned.

Halfway through, we were rolling back from León to Managua.

We were the only paying customers in our transfer van.

There were three others.

The driver, a young- rather worldly-looking Latina in a very low-cut blouse, and a rather disreputable-looking character back with us.

His two upper front teeth were broken off half-way up. My guess, he was pushing thirty. Far worse for wear. Epitome of thug, body language and all.

Next thing I know, Sharon and he hit it off. My Spanish is good enough to have followed most of their conversation. One thing led to another.

They were talking Spanish literature and the best Nicaraguan bookstores. This guy liked his poetry.

Poetry is a Nicaraguan thing.

travel-blog-magazine-273_3

I look out the side window and there is Momotombo Volcano, active, with an elevation 4,255 ft.  [borrowed photo]

Not on our hiking list. We had picked the equally intimidating San Cristóbal Volcano as our mega-hike.

In the lowlands of Nicaragua, volcanoes are commonplace. Every 5 to 10 miles or so, there are such potential end-of -the-world-as-you-know-it reminders.

Around about then, I notice that our heavy-set driver has not one, but two baseball bats close at hand. The regulation bat was behind his seat, propped up behind his left shoulder.

The half-size bat was resting even closer, his side of the emergency brake – comfortably within reach of his right hand.

My analysis: the driver doubled as the muscle. The big bat was for outside. The little bat was for inside.

Sharon’s conversation had shifted from literature to Nicaraguan food and drink.

While we had already sampled some of the Nica culinary highlights, we hadn’t had semilla de jicaro, a drink made from jicaro seeds ground with rice and spices, and milk and sugar.

Jicaro drinks go way back, before the Spanish, to indigenous locals. To my mind, an experience not to be missed.

The van unanimously suggested we stop at their favorite roadside eatery – if Sharon and I were up for it. Translation – no safety net- food wise.

Our Jicaro drinks were delivered in a plastic bags tied with a straw, and ice.

Food and Beverages of Nicaragua 004

A kiss-your-ass-goodbye moment- if you’re playing by the food and drink rules.

I take a sip, then another. It tastes great- like a protein drink in the states. Both of us polished our drinks off.

24 hours later at Linda’s we were still feeling fine.

Maybe it was the probiotics we were taking. Maybe dumb luck. Maybe we’re toughening up.

In any case, curiously we had no intestinal issues our whole stay in Nicaragua.

Our friend Linda’s home in Managua was an oasis. Including the scorpions.

Managua

The perfect traditional Japanese ceremonial tea cup has flaws.

Imperfection is considered inherently part of the most perfect. Imperfection itself is most worthy of contemplation.

Like scorpions.

scorpion spray

On this, our second visit to Managua, we had the scorpion drill down.

Each night before bed, we took out our flashlight and, carefully scanned the floor: Under the bed, open areas, and especially the edge of the room where the wall met the floor.

Then we pulled our bed apart and, looked in-between the sheets and inside our pillow cases.

We slept with the flashlight between our pillows, to light our walk to the bathroom.

Linda stressed that should we find a scorpion, “Don’t step on it. Use the scorpion spray”

Johnson Family Enterprises, the USA maker of Windex, Pledge and Raid, sells scorpion spray in Nicaragua, under the name of Baygon.

If you step on Mrs. Scorpion, you might get her, but probably not the 100 or so babies she might be carrying.

At Linda’s the only scorpion we saw a baby, less that 1/8 of an inch long. On our hike on volcano Mombacho above Granada, we saw a 3 inch-long flattened black scorpion on the trail.

scorpbabies

My first Spanish teacher in León, Guadalupe, grew up in the country.

One day she went to put her key in her house-lock and dislodged a scorpion, which promptly bit her.

She went into anaphylactic shock.

It wasn’t the big black mostly harmless kind. It was a far more dangerous translucent cousin. Borrowed photo above.

Linda’s home backs up to nature preserve, which in all likelihood explains the scorpions.

Guardabarranco

And also the remarkable variety and number of birds.

Sitting by the pool with my binoculars, the question was which direction to face.

No choice was bad. At any one time, I would guestimate- 40 to 50 birds were present.

We saw more birds in Linda’s backyard than anywhere in Nicaragua.

The riches were almost embarrassing: hummingbirds, orioles, woodpeckers, warblers, goldfinches, flycatchers, tanagers, parrots, and the national bird of Nicaragua- the Turquoise-browed Motmot.

Borrowed Motmot photo above/right.

CocoPalm

Mid-morning Linda’s Motmot would fly up and land on the electric fence wire running above the 6 foot high iron fence surrounding her private park.

After a careful contemplation of the yard, the Motmot would be gone for the day.

Never a problem with the electric wire.

Linda’s yard was pretty much perfect, complete with coconut palms.

Photo right- Linda’s gardener Isidro knocking down coconuts.

Fresh coconut milk, is both tasty on its own and it mixes most nicely with rum.

On our way to Potosí, the week before, our guide Luis, had shared a most-macho Nica saying:

“Hay tres desportes en Nicaragua: Ron, Mujeres, y Beisbal.”

“There are three sports in Nicaragua: Rum, Women and Baseball.”

Underneath the bravado, Luis was a sensitive and insightful guy. To his credit, he followed up with, Nicaragua has a problem with alcohol, and abandoned single mothers.

nicabeisbal

And yes, baseball is more popular than soccer. Borrowed photo left- with San Cristóbal Volcano as the backdrop.

When we pulled up to Linda’s on our return from León, we pushed the buzzer at her locked front gate. Linda fiddled a bit with the lock before it would open. Through the bars she told us:

“It’s a new lock. My little paradise, isn’t a paradise anymore.”

Once inside, she expanded,

“One of our neighbors was robbed last week – at gunpoint. They slipped in when the gate was open. They had guns. They threatened to shoot the children unless the parents opened their safe.

No one was hurt. Thank God.

We have installed a new alarm system. Our nighttime guards are on edge.

The police patrols have disappeared.

It must have been the Hondurans. Money talks. The drug violence has come to Nicaragua.”

Two days later over breakfast, Linda passed along,

“My paradise is back. Another yard man told my yard man: There were no guns. No threats. Some things were just stolen from an unlocked car when their gate was open.”

The first story. Hearsay as well.

The Nica bottom line?

There is no bottom line.

Choose your story. Change your locks. Check your security system. Upgrade to your comfort level.

Managua is the capital of Nicaragua. Home of over 2 million people.  It’s a third-world Los Angeles: car-centric, low rise, with suburbs, shopping malls, bad neighborhoods, and earthquakes.

We had two extended tours of Managua.

On our first full day in Nicaragua, we tagged along Linda and her friend Monica, as they picked up and distributed food and cooking oil for those in need. Big city, tough neighborhoods, interesting people.

Neither Linda nor Monica had visited any of our destinations. It was a scavenger hunt with a twist.

We crisscrossed Managua picking up and dropping off goods. Sharon in the front seat next to Monica- the printed directions were in Spanish.

streets of managua


The twist was that Nicaragua doesn’t have addresses as we know them. Streets don’t have names, addresses don’t have numbers.

Addresses are literally directions starting from a known landmark. For example: starting from such and such a rotary go 100 meters north, turn left and go 4 blocks, turn right and go to the end of the street.

In the back seat, I asked Linda about mail delivery.

She laughed.

“They throw your mail into the yard. You have to find it. No mailboxes in Nicaragua.”

On our last stop, the middle-aged nun explained that the few boxes of meat we had delivered would feed her 30+ children for a month.

The room was small. The ceiling was low. The pope’s picture on the wall was the last one.

No matter.

Sharon immediately picked up that the nun’s accent was heavy with Portuguese. Yes, Spanish was the nun’s second language.

They chatted like old friends- in Spanish, their common second language.

Our second Managuan tour was far more conventional. Linda and her husband drove us around town to see the sights.

Highlights were the Malécon (the waterfront), Ruinas de la Catedral Vieja (ruins of the old cathedral), and Las Huellas de Acahualinca (the footsteps of Acahualinca.)

The Malécon development was paint-still-drying new. Pleasant. Armed-guard safe. Nicaraguan surreal.

malecon


We picked up lunch from one of the sort-of fake tiki hut establishments and munched the inoffensive offering while enjoying the view over mostly-dead lake Managua.

Next stop was the old cathedral. Today a burned-out shell and a reminder of past glories and the devastation of the 1972 earthquake. Foto below.

catedral viejo

A new modern cathedral has been built up the hill.

Plastic Jesus

Check out the lifelike plastic Madonna above the door (below). She hasn’t always been there. I’ve seen photos as recent as 2010 and she’s nowhere in sight.

There were more of these life-sized realistically detailed figurines inside, including the late Pope John Paul II. Borrowed photo below.

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I almost bumped into a plastic nun with glasses when I came around a column.

These 21st century molded replicants were curious and a bit disturbing. I’m sure there are more here and there around the globe.

Probably only the Vatican knows where.

From the old cathedral, we headed north along the lakeshore, looking for the historical site of the footsteps of Acahualinca.

These were neighborhoods, not to be walked, or even driven through, at night.

We pulled up to the front door.

Linda’s husband paid one of the security guys to watch the car, and negotiated our entrance fee. We headed in.

Some 12 or 13 feet below ground level, is a dried, fossilized mud flat with human footprints. A snapshot preserved in volcanic mud- of a few minutes from a time long gone by.

footprints

How long ago?

The museum explains that these footprints are 6000 years old making them the oldest human footprints on the American continent. 

Checking online, recent carbon dating has them at about 2000 years old.

Where were these folks going and what were they doing?

The old story was they were fleeing a volcanic eruption.

Today’s interpretation is that these dozen or so folks were probably simply on their way to the lake to collect food and water.

Sharon wasn’t buying this recent happy-land version.

As she put it, the prints were left in a layer of volcanic mud. They were preserved under a layer of volcanic ash. It wasn’t just another day in the garden of Eden.

She has a point.

The Nica bottom line?

There is no bottom line.

6000 years ago fleeing a volcano, or 2000 years ago and out for a stroll?

Pick your story and upgrade to your comfort level. And don’t forget to pay the guy watching your car.

León

Dariana Spanish School exterior

Our first transfer from Managua dropped us off in León at Dariana Spanish School, where we would spend the next two+ weeks.

The school had made arrangements for us to live with a local family during our stay: Room & 3 meals/day.

So I ask Rolando, the school’s owner, director and all-round good guy, about potential food issues.

“Do you think that vegetables will be safe?” I ask- thinking about the fine points of vegetable washing protocol.

Without missing a beat, Rolando answered- in all seriousness-

“Don’t worry, you won’t have vegetables.”

Hmmm.

Rolando was busy at the school, so we headed off with Guadalupe, his most-charming, spanish-speaking wife to our home-stay around the corner.

I was not thrilled with the room. Peeling paint. A single light bulb hanging from the ceiling.

A single knob, cold-water shower and sink. No towels.

Sharon pointed out the lack of screens and how the dengue-fever-carrying mosquitos would feast on us.

I lay back, on my sprung bed, wondering what I have gotten us into.

As it turned out, a good deal with a smart, interesting Nica family. My problem was that I was suffering from a first world hangover.

Leon family

In their youth- photo left- the Mr and Mrs had both fought in the mountains as Sandinista guerrillas. They fought against the Somoza family, who had ruled Nicaragua as a family dictatorship from 1936 to 1979.

In a curious twist, their house had once belonged to one of the Somoza clan. I took the photo below from the dining room looking back towards the front of the house. Our bedroom’s door was just past the opening in the green wall- towards the left, beyond the small courtyard open to the sky.

Leon home1

In 1995 when the Cerro Negro volcano erupted 15 miles outside Léon, there was 3 feet of ash in this courtyard.

The family had been fortunate enough to have purchased their house on the cheap in the aftermath of the Revolution with the help of a foreigner who has since disappeared.

Today, the family is struggling to make ends meet. No help from the government.

Only those aligned with the Ortegas have the inside track today.

ortegayesposa

Daniel Ortega seems to be president-for-life, but many think his wife Rosario Murillo really runs the country. Photo of the two, left.

The story goes that Daniel sexually abused his step-daughter. In exchange for throwing her abused daughter out of the family, Rosario became a political force to be reckoned with.

We arrived in Léon, a few days before Spanish school. Per plan, we headed north. First stop, Estero Padre Ramos Nature Reserve for kayaking.

padre ramos kayaking

Estero Padre Ramos Nature Reserve is said to be one of the largest mangrove estuaries in the world. For us, it was similar to our kayak explorations in the Everglades.

Good stuff.

In the picture to the left, Sharon and our guide are both wearing gloves. They are the smart ones.

Your’s truly didn’t wear his- and paid the price. Recognizing we were in the tropics, we had slathered ourselves with sunblock.

I neglected to account for the water washing over our hands as we paddled. Water, of course, washed off my sunblock.

Two hours crisped the back of my gloveless hands.

Next stop was our overnight in Potosí, a poor fishing village in the far northwest of Nicaragua. A poor fishing village with expensive high-speed fishing boats. A short ride to Honduras and El Salvador- two countries where drug cartels are players.

Draw your own conclusions.

potosi beach

Potosí is the end of the Pacific edge of the Nicaraguan world. Bleeding off the tourist map.

We had been told many times that our accommodations would be “Basic.”

As it turned out, compared to our home in Léon, it was lux.

A one-knob cold-water shower with a PVC open pipe shower head. No problem.

We had towels!

Three steps outside our room, we were in the open-air restaurant/bar.

The food wasn’t just good, it was exceptional.  World-class.

sharonmrs.&loro

Sharon and the Mrs hit it off. The conversation turned to nacatamales, a beloved and most-tasty Nicaraguan specialty. Rosalpina promised that when we returned from our volcano hike the following day, she would serve us hers – not on the menu.

Up before dawn, we reached the rim of Cosigüina volcano in the early afternoon. The mountains in the distance in the photo below, are El Salvador- across the Gulf of Fonseca.

Cosigüina

Over lunch, Sharon asked our wiry, spanish (only) -speaking guide of indeterminate age, how long he had been a guide.

“20 to 30 years”

And who were oldest folks he had taken up this route?

Yours truly.

That evening, a bit worse for wear, we sat down to our dinner of nacatamales.

Nacatamales_in_steamer

Borrowed nacatamal photo to the left.

Nacatamal means “meat tamale” in Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs. It’s a traditional Nicaraguan dish of seasoned pork or chicken meat, rice, slices of potato, bell pepper, tomato, onion, olives, cilantro, and fresh chile. All wrapped in plantain leaves.

Ours were a locavore’s delight. Best of the best. All local ingredients.

After our raves, the Mrs. shared that she had been trained professionally, and some folks came and stayed for days, just for her food. It was that special.

We returned to Léon and our family, more Nica than on departure.

Our room felt like an old friend. Our family laughed on hearing our stories.

Next up was Spanish school. Another best of the best.

insideDariana

The building was over a couple of hundred years old- originally a home. About 20 years ago it was renovated as a hotel / restaurant. The restoration was carefully and loving done. Complete with native hardwoods.

The hotel / restaurant idea didn’t work out and now it is Dariana Spanish school. Their loss. Our gain.

The veranda around the courtyard serves as an open air classroom.

Each student has their own teacher.

The gentleman in the red shorts towards the back is Bruno. Bruno is Swiss, with the body language and personality of a Latino. Not surprisingly he loves Nicaragua.

Sharon’s teacher, the first week (above), was Davíd. They got along great. Davíd told me several times how much he respected Sharon and how smart and interesting he thought she was.

This was a familiar refrain to me. Not only in Nicaragua, but in all our travels. Not to everyone’s tastes. But for those she hits it off with, she holds nothing back. And there is a lot there.

One day I ask Davíd, “So what Spanish accent does Sharon have?”

“Ecuadorian”

Curious. I guess that’s what you get when you cross Tampa street Spanish with her mother’s Cuban/ Spanish Castilian influence. And then there is Sharon’s own thing.

The gentleman Bruno is pointing at, is Rafael, Sharon’s teacher the second week. Another of Sharon’s buds.

Rafael was a cheerful, smart, educated guy with the most tragic backstory, I have ever heard personally. Abandoned by his parents as a very young boy on the streets of Nicaragua, he and his sibs literally scavenged on the streets to survive.

Through a series of remarkable circumstances, after many, many dark days. he eventually made it to university and graduated.

Today Rafael is happily married, with his own family. He loves to cook. Not the usual thing for a Nicaraguan male. Sharon and Rafael had been talking Nicaraguan food for days.

We’d tasted nacatamales, semilla de jicaro, quesillo, piñol, jocote, indio viejo, chancho con yucca, buñuelos, gallo pinto ( a couple of times a day), and vigorón (muchisimas gracias Carmen).

We hadn’t tried Vaho, or Baho if you will, one of the cornerstones of Nicaraguan cuisine. Borrowed photo below.

baho

Our second to the last day, Rafael disappeared at late morning break. He returned smiling with his favorite Bajo from the central market.

We spent the rest of morning chatting (in Spanish) and munching. While it may not look like it, Bajo is traditionally finger food. Who were we to argue.

On our last day, we received our diplomas. Sharon’s was advanzado. Mine was intermedio, a bit of a stretch, but I took it.

Our school days had run mornings. We also took part in the school’s afternoon León excursions. This post has run long enough so I’m skipping those details, except for the photo below.

leon cathedral-top

Taken when we were up on the roof of the León Cathedral, the largest cathedral in Central America. A world heritage site today, it was completed in 1814 and was consecrated by Pope Pius IX in 1860.

Many have been puzzled as to the size of the Cathedral. Rather large for Léon’s place in the world, at the time.

The story goes that the “Spaniards were sailing to the New World with two sets of plans, for cathedrals in Leon and Lima. There was a mix-up and the plans that were meant for Peru were used here instead.”

A very Nica story.

On afternoons when we didn’t have activities we hiked volcanoes. And we didn’t have far to go.

Volcanoes, Volcanoes, Volcanoes

After reading that we could get a ride part way up, I had signed us up for a climb to the top of San Cristobal Volcano, the highest volcano in Nicaragua at 5725 feet.

We drove by on the way to Potosí. Intimidating with no shade. Our driver, half our age, chuckled, “Better you than me. I’ve been up once, that was when I was young and it just about killed me, and by the way there is no road part way up.”

San Cristobal Volcano

Although we had paid up (nonrefundable), on returning to León, we decided that this hike would be too much. I called our tour company.

Before I could say anything, our main contact (another) Davíd said,

“I am very, very sorry, we have had to cancel your San Cristobal trek. It would just be too dangerous. San Cristobal is puffing and showing elevated seismic activity. We are happy to give you full credit.”

Graciously I accepted. A bullet dodged.

Next up was Cerro Negro Volcano Boarding. Sharon had a sore shoulder from a dive off the bed trying to silence a mis-set alarm clock. I would be on my own.

A previous guest with our family had broken some bones on her ride down the volcano. She had ended her stay in Nicaragua- in a cast.

Since its birth in 1850, Cerro Negro has erupted 23 times.

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Cerro Negro is a 45 minute drive from Léon. While geologically interesting, Cerro Negro’s 21st century claim to fame is volcano boarding.

#2 on CNN’s “Thrill seeker’s bucket list: 50 experiences to try before you die.”  One behind “Be a jet fighter pilot for a day” and one ahead of “Enter the Cage of Death, Australia.”

If not now, when? Below: Me and my volcano board below, on top of Cerro Negro- while I was still clean.

cerro negro me

Here is my favorite youtube video on volcano boarding Cerro Negro. Curiously, it turns out that Holly (narrator, professional surfer and Nica resident) has since married the brother of one of our doctor neighbors.

Apparently Holly went back to Cerro Negro in an attempt to log a far more faster speed.

Yes, some use speed guns. Here is a link to her volcano boarding wipeout- in slow mo- at about 50 mph/ 80 kph. Holly broke her ankle and called her doctor-in-law from the Nica emergency room, for some trusted advice.

As our neighbor put it, something was mixed up,

“They showed me an x-ray and it wasn’t an ankle.”

Our tour company provided my volcano boarding instruction, my board and  protective gear- jumpsuit, goggles, gloves, kneepads, elbow pads. I forgot my bandana- for covering my nose and mouth.

I was spitting out black gravel for a week.

Next volcano on our list was Telica, another active volcano in the León neighborhood. Telica’s most recent eruption was in 2011.

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Sharon’s shoulder was still hurting, so once again I was on my own. Expecting the worst,  I was pleasantly surprised when, in less than an hour of hiking, we were at the rim.

This volcano had an access road.

Our group was exceedingly international. Out of a dozen, only a few of us were from the USA. This had been true at our spanish school and in our Nica travels in general.

On the way up Telica I posed the question to this very fit, young Irish woman,

“So where are all the Americans?”

Without missing a beat or step, she answered,

“In Costa Rica.”

Yep.

telica

The Telica surprise, for me, was the sound. Like a jet engine or a blast furnace. If you look over the edge, like the Australian girl behind me, this is what you see (borrowed photo below):

nicaragua-A-235

We sauntered around the volcano, and watched the sun set into the Pacific. As the stars came out, we turned on our headlamps and hiked back down to our truck.

During our time in Léon, Sharon and I made a side trip to Granada and hiked Mombacho Volcano.

Granada

volcan-mombacho-wide

Mombacho volcano is only 6 miles from Granada, and one of two cloud forest volcanoes in Nicaragua.

Today Mombacho is considered to be an extinct volcano. The last eruption occurred in 1570.

Sometime before ∼140 to 345 A.D, the lakeside slope of Mombacho blew out, throwing rock sideways and creating the 365 or so tiny “volcanic” islands, today known as the Isletas.

We did the boat tour.

Some of these mini-islands are owned by locals. Some are high end vacation homes. Some are nature reserves. Some are restaurants. Some are hotels. I remember one with an elementary school.

All mixed up together.

Real estate as tapas.

Borrowed photo below.

800px-volcanic_island

Our boatman had been born on a family-owned Isleta- passed down for generations.

“And we’re never selling!”

Our hotel in Granada, La Gran Francia, purportedly one of the oldest European buildings in the Americas, was our treat- to ourselves. View from our balcony below.

gran francia exterior

Since it’s founding in 1524 Granada has been burned to the ground several times.

Each time our hotel (mostly) escaped the flames.

As the story goes, in the early 1800’s, after murdering his wife, the Duke of Praslin, helped by King Louis Phillipe of France, feigned his suicide and then moved to the very end of the known world- Nicaragua, where he lived in our hotel.

In the mid-1800’s, the hotel was occupied by the forces of William Walker, a US–backed mercenary and “President” of Nicaragua.

Luxury Latin America, adds that:

“According to legend, Granada’s grand dame was first constructed next to the ancient plaza in the late 1520s, shortly after conquistadors claimed this land, overlooking Lake Nicaragua, as their own. Perhaps used as an impressively upscale inn even then, this hotel has hosted Spanish royalty.”

An impressively upscale inn for the conquistadors?

Monty Python material.

So who stays at the La Gran Francia today? Interior courtyard below.

gran francia interior

If you arrive, like we did, at the beginning of the Granada International Poetry Festival, the majority of the guests will be internationally renowned poets, family and friends.

So how does one recognize such folks?

Paraphrasing Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart’s 1964 threshold test for obscenity (pornography):

“You know them when you see them.”

We were clearly not running with the poetry crowd. We were up far too early, wore bright hiking clothes, and talked about volcanoes.

We had hoped to hike the longer Puma trail on Mombacho volcano, unfortunately it was closed for maintenance. The shorter Tigrillo trail worked out just fine. We had howler monkeys, trampled scorpions and gorgeous views.

The cloud forest on top was wet. Thankfully the trail had been designed accordingly. Complete with wooden steps, handrails, and drainage.

Our next cloud forest hike was another matter altogether.

Ometepe

When our spanish school finished, we headed for Ometepe, a two-volcano island in the middle of Lake Nicaragua, the largest freshwater lake in Central America- and the 19th largest lake in the world (by area).

We rode over on the ferry. Borrowed photo below.

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Over the last year, I rotated pictures of Nicaragua on my computer desktop. My business partner and sailor, confided in me one day,

“Those volcanoes caught my attention, but that ferry really, really scares me. Top heavy. In rough weather, a car could shift, and that would be the end of that (you).”

Ometepe ferry

Thankfully, our crossing was uneventful.

We made our way up to the top deck of the ferry. The sun was hot. The seats few.

We grabbed a couple and who should sit down next to us but Monica- of our first day’s drive around Managua.

She and her family were down for another relaxing long weekend. Monica was an Ometepe regular. She asked about our plans.

We explained that we were going to climb Maderas, the cloud forest volcano on Ometepe- The next day.

“Really? You guys must be in good shape.”

Looking back, I didn’t have a clue what I had gotten us into. I suspect Monica did.

Maderas Volcano is a bit over 4500 feet high, which would have been relatively manageable, without the mud and the fallen trees, roots, boulders and so forth.

We survived – but barely.

maderas mud

We were on the trail before seven, and back down around six, with the last light of the day. We were by far the oldest on the trail.

And did I mention the endless, churned, calf-deep quagmire of mud?

ometepe mud

As Sharon put it wryly afterward: Everyone should have this experience – once in their life. (And this was her once.)

She’s had enough of volcanoes, particularly wet ones.

That said, it was very beautiful. We hiked up in the mists.

We didn’t see any blue morphos butterflies, but we did see a number of huge buho butterflies and monkeys. It was rainforest with moss, bamboo, and bromeliads.

We reached the rim a bit after noon.

The question was whether to go for the descent to the lagoon.

Another younger group was pondering the same question. They had the same Moon guidebook as we did:

“When you reach the crater lip, the final descent down to the mist-swept crater lake requires a rope and should not be attempted without proper safety equipment…”

After some discussion, they turned back. Enough was enough.

Our guide, prone to sexually-graphic, chauvinist metaphors, contributed,

“You’ve got this beautiful young woman lying naked on the bed, and you’re going to turn around?”

Sharon had hit her limit. I was pretty shot, but had a bit left.

The solution, Sharon would wait at the rim and our guide and I would go for the lagoon.

maderas lagoon

In less than fifteen minutes, we were standing on the edge of the lagoon.

Our guide was busy hustling the ten, or so, Europeans in French.

Swim time for me. As I floated out on my back, the sun broke through the mists.

Kind of a Zen moment.

From here, it would be back. First to our room in Charco Verde Resort on the shore of Lake Nicaragua (below).

charcoverde

Then to Managua and from there to the subzero temps of the Northeastern United States.

Spaghetti-Western hot to Yankee-Gothic frigid.

2014 Pre Nicaragua

GuadalupechurchgranadaOur Swiss friends from Bern, Linda and Hubert, are now living in Nicaragua. They have invited us to come visit. We are going to take them up on their generous offer this February, 2014.

We figure February is the right month.

It will be winter here in Cambridge, while in Nicaragua, it will be summer.

image004In February, the average Cambridge temperature will be 30° F, while in Managua, Nicaragua, it’ll average 81° F.

Nicaragua can get really wet. February is about as dry as it gets.

The blue bars on the chart to the left are inches of rain.

In February, Nicaragua will still be green from the October and November rains, while the days will be sunny.

2014 is the right year, because Hubert and Linda won’t be in Nicaragua all that much longer.

The tentative plan is to stay with Linda and Hubert in Managua for a few days at the beginning and the end of our trip.

We don’t want to overstay our welcome, and they will be having European guests in town for the International Poetry Festival in Granada.

poetryfestival

Initially I was thinking we would hit a few Nicaraguan highlights and then slip across the border to Costa Rica.

Lots to see and do in Costa Rica, and it’s tourist friendly.

Nicaragua, on the other hand, is on the raw and rugged side.

Which is not necessarily a bad thing, if approached properly. The more I looked at Nicaragua the better it looked.

Nicaragua is relatively safe, inexpensive, and undiscovered.

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Linda says that friends, who visited from Germany, said they saw more animals in their first four days in Nicaragua than in two weeks traveling with a tour group through Costa Rica.

The deal was sealed, when I discovered Nicaragua’s volcanoes. Nicaragua has world-class volcanoes.

Nicavolcano

Costa Rica is going to have to wait.

We’re going to hike Nicaragua’s Ring of Fire, see the sights, and attend Spanish School along the way.

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We will begin and end in Managua. In between, we will stay in León, Granada, and Ometepe.

Managua

Our plan is to avoid Managua.

Except for Linda and Hubert’s neighborhood, which is said to be both safe and lovely.

The rest of Managua is said to be neither. Best approached thoughtfully and carefully.

This is what Linda has to say about Managua:

“You mention culture.  Managua doesn’t have “culture” per se.  It has history, mostly sad.  And poverty.  As one young tourist told me before I’d ever been here, “Managua is a big, dangerous, ugly city and we got out as fast as we could.”

Managua is the capital of Nicaragua, today.

Nicaragua has been a bit out-of-control, and disorderly- for a very long time.

Nicaragua is the kind of place where in the 1500s the Spanish conquistadors famously fought each other in the War of the Captains.

Recently, criminals wanted in the USA have been spotted driving around in Winnebagos.

Maybe it’s the location. Nicaragua is a crossroads of sorts with the accompanying chaos that comes with such a location.

Nicaragua is smack dab in the middle of the Central American isthmus, linking North and South America.

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Honduras, murder capital of the world, is to the north, while gentile Costa Rica is to the south.

We will be flying into Sandino International Airport in Managua.

Since the early 1970’s the airport’s name has changed three times.

Today, Sandinistas, rule in Nicaragua, once again. And the airport is, once again, called Sandino International Airport.

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After LInda and Hubert arrived in Nicaragua, Linda sent out the following in her 2011 Xmas newsletter:

“Since we arrived in the house, we’ve had two tarantulas, one black coral snake – poisonous; she laid at least two eggs – and a three-inch scorpion.

“Fumigate!” the wives of diplomats told me. We removed our clothes from the closets, put everything in the kitchen into plastic bags or the fridge, and moved into a hotel for one night. By the time we returned, Carmen and Isidro had swept and mopped all the floors. Not a dead bug was to be found, though an odor of chemical lingered. I slept with a mask over my mouth and nose, and an sleep mask to cover my eyes.

Today, no mosquitoes bite me constantly while I sit at my computer, and no ants patrol the kitchen. Our ants were so tiny, they survived in the microwave while it was running! Carmen and Isidro said lots of ants and cockroaches came out from the walls, but no scorpions or spiders. All our geckos survived, thank goodness! The birds were fat and happy, stuffing themselves. I hope they didn’t ingest too much pesticide!

Once again, I feel confident in my own home. I have learned to wear shoes and not to walk on the lawn or swim in the pool in the dark. Hopefully, by the time the next scorpion or snake appears, I’ll be so acclimatized I can just ignore it. There is plenty of room in the ravine just beyond the garden wall for all the snakes, insects, and mosquitoes.”

I find Linda’s comments on arriving in her new world, far from Switzerland, most charming.

That said, on this trip, I’ll be wearing shoes-

Always.

 León

cathedralofLeon

León is about an hour and a half drive from Managua and the second largest city in Nicaragua after Managua. As of 2005, the city had an estimated population of about 175,000 people.

366px-FlorDeCanaCentenarioGold18YR-LRLeón is the principal city of northwestern Nicaragua- An area that has been described as steamy, volcanic and intellectual. León is home to Nicargua’s best museums, oldest universities and finest churches.

Also home to Flor de Cana, a distillery for one of the world’s best rums.

Flor de Cana has won more than 100 international awards since 2000.

We hope to visit, taste some, and then if it’s as good as advertised, bring a couple of bottles home.

Which means I should acquire some of those specially-designed, leak-proof bottle armor bags for packing glass bottles in luggage- that Sharon has been hinting about for years.

Our Peruvian Ocucaje Verde Pisco made it home without mishap, wrapped with shirts and buffered by socks. One of these days my luck is going to run out.

No need to tempt the luggage-handling fates.

Old León was founded in 1524 and abandoned in 1610 when the Momotombo Volcano erupted.

In 2000, the remains of the founder of Nicaragua, Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, were found in Old León, sans head.

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Cordoba was an officer under Conquistador Pedrarias Dávila, known as Pedrarias the
Cruel.

Cordoba himself seems to have been a good guy, at least in a relative kind of way.

As one Nicaraguan scholar put it,

“He’s one of the few Spanish conquistadors of whom there are no accounts of 
 atrocities against the Indians, That’s very unusual.” 

A6077Dávila, on the other hand, was a very bad guy:

 “The history of the Spanish conquest is filled with tales of wanton ferocity and 
 slaughter,

but even in that context, Davila was something special. In pursuit of the riches of the natives, he murdered them so profligately and so barbarically that when his men fell into Indian hands, they were forced to drink molten gold.”

As the story goes, Davila had Cordoba decapitated, because Davila thought he could become a rival.

“The head of Nicaragua’s founder [Cordoba] was stuck on a pole in the town plaza, a reminder to others of the costs of incurring Davila’s wrath, while his body was buried at the  foot of the altar in Leon Viejo’s only church.”

The 21st century end to this 16th century story:

When the remains of both Cordoba and Davila were found in 2000:

 “The remains of Hernandez de Cordoba were escorted out of Leon Viejo by a 
 military honor guard to lie in state at various sites throughout Nicaragua. After 
 that, they’ll be interred in a special crypt near the church where he was originally 
 buried.

Davila’s bones have gone to a back room at the National Museum.”

Clearly, no love for Davila, even after 500 years.

The back room of the National Museum- a very 21st century level of Hell.

León is a great base for visiting volcanoes.

Volcanoes, Volcanoes, Volcanoes

The Central American Volcanic Arc runs from Guatemala to Northern Panama. Nicaragua is front and center.

Volcanoes to spare.

There are 19 volcanoes in Nicaragua. They march across the Pacific lowlands, a volcano every 10 to 15 miles.

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If all goes according to plan, we will visit/climb 5 from León: Cosigüina, San Cristóbal, Telica, and Cerro Negro.

We will also visit/climb: Masaya volcano from Managua; Mombacho volcano from Granada; and Maderas volcano from the island of Ometepe.

Some of these volcanoes are young. Some are old. Some are tall. Some are short. Some are extinct. Some are active. Some are dormant.

volcano map

Cosigüina volcano is located in the far northwestern corner of Nicaragua, a bit out of the way, and as such it is one of the least frequented in Nicaragua.

Cosigüina blew it’s lid In 1835 in one of the largest and most explosive eruptions in Central America since the Spanish Conquest. The eruption cloud blocked out the sun in a 93 mile (150 km) radius.

Ash was thrown 870 miles north to Mexico City and and some huge pieces of rock splashed down in the ocean forming islands in the Gulf on Fonseca.

Islotes de Cosiguina

These would be worth a visit, but it might be a stretch. First one has to get to the local town of Potosí and then, the instructions go: “you can ask a fisherman to take you there.”

In any case, today, Cosigüina volcano is less than 500 feet tall with a lake inside. And purportedly has great views of El Salvador and Honduras, across the Gulf of Fonseca.

Consiquina lake

The forest reserve that wraps Cosigüina volcano is home to Scarlet Macaws. I’d love to see these in the wild.

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Speaking of birds, the national bird of Nicaragua is the Turquoise-browed Motmot  (below), found across all of Nicaragua. We’re going to keep an eye out.

Guardabarranco

Whereas Cosigüina is sleeping, San Cristobal, the next volcano down, is another story altogether.

San Cristobal is Nicaragua’s highest active volcano @ 5,725 ft.

San Cristobal

It’s an hour and half drive from León. And a 9 to 10 hour hike up from there. Vamos a ver. We shall see.

The pic below purportedly was taken on top of Telica Volcano. I like this image a lot. It has a warm, comfy, end-of-the-world feel.

night-telica

As you might gather from the red glow, Telica is an active volcano. The most recent eruption was in 2011.

We hope to visit Telica, I’m not sure we’ll do the overnight by the cone, but it’s tempting.

Cerro Negro, below, is youngest volcano in Central America.

Since its birth in 1850, Cerro Negro has erupted 23 times.

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Cerro Negro is a 45 minute drive from Léon. While geologically interesting, Cerro Negro’s 21st century claim to fame is volcano boarding.

#2 on CNN’s “Thrill seeker’s bucket list: 50 experiences to try before you die.”  One behind “Be a jet fighter pilot for a day” and one ahead of “Enter the Cage of Death, Australia.”

Liz Volcano Boarding

Here is a youtube video on volcano boarding Cerro Negro (volcano), with riding instructions and crash.

Hike up to the rim, hop on a board and ride down the 40+ degree slope.

We shall see.

Masaya volcano is Nicaragua’s first and largest National Park and as Linda says,

“It never fails to impress.”

I’m impressed already.

Masaya is supposedly the only active Volcano in the Western Hemisphere, where one can drive right up to the rim. For scale, note the car in the parking lot about half way up, on the left side of the pic below.

Masaya crater

Masaya spews tons and tons of sulfuric gas into the air every year. Apparently it’s one of the largest natural polluters in the world. Sounds a bit hell-like.

Which is exactly how the first Spanish saw it in the 16th century- in a very literal kind of way.

Masaya1

They thought they were actually seeing Hell’s front door. They named the volcano accordingly: “La Boca del Infierno” or “The Mouth of Hell”.

A group of friars climbed up to this mouth of hell and planted a cross in hopes of keeping the dark forces at bay. Although their efforts don’t seem to have been entirely successful, metaphysically, one has to admire their courage.

American-backed, Nicaraguan President-for-life, Somoza used to have his political rivals flown over the Masaya crater in a helicopters and dropped into the lava.

nicaragua-masaya-volcano-crater-lava

The Somoza family ruled Nicaragua as a family dictatorship from 1936 to 1979.  As far as cruelty goes, they probably outdid conquistador Pedrarias Dávila.

And that’s saying something.

Masaya is rather active. The warning below says it all.

Masaya warning

Here is a youtube video of Masaya’s 2008 eruption. American (likely) dad and kids on the walk along the rim, trying to get back to their car. It’s a classic. The audio might be even better than the video. My favorite lines:

This is not a good thing”

“Let’s go guys”

“This is not funny”

and the most inspired line…

“We should have made a sacrifice”

Granada

After a week or so in Léon, we will move a couple of hours down the road to Granada.

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Granada is the sister city of León. It was founded in the same year -1524 – by the same Spanish conquistador – Francisco Hernández de Córdoba. He of the lost head.

Granada is a tourist favorite. It is also home of many of the country’s conservative, economic and political elite.

In the 1970s, Somoza bombed León, but left Granada alone.

Granada sits on on the edge of Lake Nicaragua. Lake Nicaragua is big, about twice as big as the Great Salt Lake in Utah, though a freshwater lake, or “sweet sea” as the translation goes.

Granada is said to be Nicaragua’s most picturesque town. And restoration is underway- fueled in no small part by USA ex-pat money.

That said, Granada is no San Miguel de Allende. No Orient Express Hotels. At least-

Not Yet.

Our guidebook says that much of Granada’s “colonial” architecture is intact.

I wonder about that- given the number of times Granada has been burned to the ground over the years.

In the 1600s, Granada was the most important city in Central America. And the most prosperous- fueled by the incredible New World wealth, which passed through the town on its way back to Spain.

Curiously, Spain ignored Granada’s vulnerability.

Which, predictably, made Granada a target for creative, infamous pirates, such as Henry Morgan and William Dampier.

riochagres023Sir Henry Morgan, came up the San Juan River at night, and surprised the Spanish in 1665.

He made off with a whole lot of treasure, burning Granada on departure.

In 1670, another pirate, Captain Gallardito, overran Granada once again.

The Spanish had had enough, and built the Fortress of the Immaculate Conception, next to a rapid in the San Juan River, effectively sealing the pirates of the Caribbean, off from Lake Nicaragua.

5 years later in 1685, buccaneer William Dampier overran Granada. He surprised the Spanish by coming in from the backside- overland from the Pacific. On his departure, he burned Granada once more.

WilliamWalkerIn the mid-1800s, a freelancing American, William Walker, ruled Nicaragua for about a year.

Walker was a lawyer, journalist, adventurer, and a true-believer in American manifest destiny.

First, unsuccessfully, he tried to take over Mexico.

Thanks to a fraudulent election and the backing of Wall Street tycoon Cornelius Vanderbilt, Walker realized his dream in Nicaragua, albeit briefly.

He lasted as “President” for about a year, and in the tradition of preceding pirates, burned Granada to the ground on his way out of town.

Our current plan is spend about a week in Granada. Same formula as León: Spanish school, and volcanoes.

Mombacho volcano is only 6 miles from Granada.  Mombacho is one of the two cloud forest volcanoes in Nicaragua. Photo of Mambacho from Granada below.

Mombacho from Granada

Mombacho is still classed as active, though the last eruption was in 1570.

The big draws for us are the cloud forests and the dwarf forests which are home to many exotic native plant and animal species, including bromeliads and red-eyed frogs.

After a week in Granada, the plan is to sail off across wind-swept Lake Nicaragua to the Island of Ometepe for a few days.

Isla Ometepe

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I’m not quite sure what the draw of Ometepe is.

But it’s working on me.

I suspect it’s an archetypal thing.

A huge freshwater lake in the middle of an isthmus between two continents. In the middle is an island of double volcanoes. One active and one extinct.

And swimming around the island are freshwater sharks.

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Ometepe has been considered special for a very long time.

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Native peoples believe the island is sacred.

Some say Ometepe should be considered one of the great rock art areas of the world due to the many petroglyphs and stone idols carved into and from basalt boulders spread over the island.

The oldest petroglyphs on Ometepe are said to date to around 1000 B.C.

Ometepe is the world’s largest volcanic island in a freshwater lake.

There are two volcanoes on Ometepe.

The northern volcano is Concepción, a perfectly-cone-shaped, active volcano. The southern volcano is the extinct Maderas, swathed in a cloud forest.

Linda and her family made the trip to Ometepe. Linda says she’s never going back.

Too isolated. Too third world.

We’re tempering our expectations and planning accordingly.

We hope to climb the Maderas volcano at 4600 ft.

This will be the big one of the trip. No 4 wheel vehicles driving us part way up. It’ll be legs all the way up- and all the way down.

We’ll have a guide, be expecting mud, and a very long day.

We’ll be in a cloud forest, with white-faced monkeys, mountain crabs, howler monkeys, and butterflies- including the Blue Morpho.

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The iridescent Blue Morpho is one of the largest and most beautiful butterflies in the world, with wings spanning five to eight inches.

On reflection, it’s curious that butterflies seem to be becoming a theme in our travels.

I look at it as a good thing.